Most of these deal with shade, quality, and pattern.
+: Put after the colour, this indicates “light”. The more the plusses, the lighter the colour. For example, Cbl+ indicates: “Light Blue”.
-: Put after the colour, this indicates “dark”. The more the minuses, the lighter the colour. For example, Cbl- indicates: “Dark Blue”.
^: Put after the colour, this indicates “metallic”. For example, Cbl^ indicates: “Metallic Blue”.
_: Put after the colour, this indicates “transparent” or “gemstone”. For example, Cbl_ indicates “Transparent Blue”, “Blue glass”, or “Sapphire”.
': Put after the colour, this indicates “fiery” or “luminescent”. For example, Cbl' indicates “Blue flame”, or “luminous Blue”.
%: Put after the colour, this indicates “pearlescent” (having the look of mother of pearl). For example, Cbl% indicates: “pearlescent Blue.”
!: Put after the colour, this indicates “glittery” or “sparkly”. For example, Cbl! indicates: “glittery Blue.”
|[colour]: Put after the colour and any modifiers, this indicates “stripes”. For example, Cbl+|au indicates: “light blue with gold stripes.”
=[colour]: Put after the colour and any modifiers, this indicates “bands”. For example, Cbl+=au indicates: “light blue with gold bands.” (I'm not clear on the difference between stripes and bands for this purpose.)
:[colour]: Put after the colour and any modifiers, this indicates “spots”. For example, Cbl+:au indicates: “light blue with gold spots.”
*[colour]: Put after the colour and any modifiers, this indicates “stars”. For example, Cbl+*au indicates: “light blue with gold stars.”
@[colour]: Put after the colour and any modifiers, this indicates “mottled”. For example, Cbl+@au indicates “light blue mottled with gold.”
\[colour]: Put after the colour and any modifiers, this indicates 'iridescence', i.e. another colour that shows under a different light or viewing angle. For example, Cbl+\au indicates: “light blue with gold iridescence.”
/[colour]: Mix. This goes after a colour part to indicate that one is a random mix of several colours. For example, Cpu/ye/wh indicates: “I have areas of purple, yellow, and white!”
#[colour]: Put after the colour, this indicates “plaid”. The first colour is the main colour of the plaid with the following colours the overlays. For example, Cre#bl#bk indicates: “Red Plaid with Blue and Black.”
&[colour]: Put after the colour, this indicates “patterned”. The first colour is the main colour with the following colours the overlays of the pattern. For example, Cgy&re&in+ indicates: “Grey patterned with Red and light Indigo.”
&1[colour]: Put after the colour, this indicates “marble patterned”. The first colour is the main colour with the following colours the veins of the marble pattern. For example, Cre&1re-&pu indicates: “Red marble with Dark Red and Purple veins.”
>[colour]: In transition. For those who are changing from one colour to another. For example, Cau>ag indicates: “gold changing to silver.” Presumably indicates a slower process of change than C~ does.